Today’s Phrase The phrase ’you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours’ means ’if you do something for me, I’ll do something for you’; especially if it is something you would not have been able to do for yourself. 这个典故完整的说法是“you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours”,也就是说你帮了我的忙,我也会给你帮忙,尤其是帮助彼此完成对方没法办到的事。
For example: You know, I think we can help each other out here. I’ll lend you my car on Friday if you let me borrow your camera for the wedding. You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. 嗨,我们可以彼此解围。周五的时候我把车借给你,我拿你的相机去婚礼拍照。你帮我我帮你怎么样?
If you could come and fix my radiators that would be really helpful. I’ll do that translation exercise for you if you like. You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. 如果你能帮我修散热器就太好了。如果你愿意的话,我帮你搞定你的翻译作业。咱们互帮互助。
Don’t confuse it with If you do or start something ’from scratch’ it means you do it from the beginning. 短语“from scratch”的意思是,从头做起。
I was writing my essay and forgot to save it. Guess what happened? Yes, the computer crashed and I had to start from scratch. Why does that always happen?! 当时我正在写论文,忘记保存了。你猜怎么着?没错,电脑死机了,我不得不从头重来。为什么老遇上这档子事儿啊?!
Interesting fact Japanese macaques, or ’snow monkeys’, are highly social animals, with a complex set of relationships between each other. Entrance to the thermal hot springs, which can reach over 40 degrees centigrade, depends upon the social position of the monkey. Only the highest-ranking females and their infants are allowed in. 日本雪猴是具有高度社会性的动物,它们之间有着复杂的“猴际关系”。谁能享受40°C的温泉浴是由各自的“社会地位”决定的,只有“上层社会”的母猴可以带着幼猴泡在温暖的温泉中。