（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： 

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ 

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset 

（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

beat/ beat/ beaten 

（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： 

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become 

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome 

（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： 

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept 

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt 

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept 

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept 

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept 

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought 

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought 

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid 

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid 

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said 

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck 

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck 

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told 

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold 

learned/ learned win/ won/ won 

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound 

burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had 

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard 

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant 

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned 

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone 

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot 

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown 

spend/ spent/ spent / showed 

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat 

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost 

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug 

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held 

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） 

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found 

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made 

light/ lit/ lit 

/ lighted/ lighted 

（5）三者均不同： 

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown 

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown 

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown 

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known 

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown 

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven 

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken 

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen 

give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen 

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken 

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen 

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven 

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten 

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden 

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden 

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum 

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written 

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn 

（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： 

speed过去式、过去分词有两种： 

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 

light过去式，过去分词有两种： 

lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） 

shine过去式、过去分词有两种： 

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 

hang过去式、过去分词有两种： 

hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 

（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 

a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 

（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） 

lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying 

lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying 

（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed 

（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. 

（11） find发现 found found 

found 创建 founded founded 

wind 绕 wound wound 

wound 伤害 wounded wounded 

see 看见 saw seen 

saw 锯 sawed sawed 

bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， 

borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； 

born用于be born in/ on/ at中。 

作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。

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