摘要:中华人民共和国兵役法
Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China
第一条 根据中华人民共和国宪法第五十五条 “ 保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织是中华人民共和国公民的光荣义务 ” 和其他有关条款的规定,制定本法。
Article 1. This Law is formulated pursuant to Article 55 of the Constitution of the People''s Republic of China , which stipulates, " It is the sacred duty of every citizen of the People''s Republic of China to defend the motherland and resist aggression. It is the honourable duty of citizens of the People''s Republic of China to perform military service and join the militia in accordance with the law, " and in accordance with other relevant provisions of the Constitution.
第二条 中华人民共和国实行义务兵役制为主体的义务兵与志愿兵相结合、民兵与预备役相结合的兵役制度。
Article 2. The People''s Republic of China shall practise a military service system which is based mainly on conscription and which combines conscripts with volunteers and a militia with a reserve service.
第三条 中华人民共和国公民,不分民族、种族、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰和教育程度,都有义务依照本法的规定服兵役。
Article 3. All citizens of the People''s Republic of China , regardless of ethnic status, race, occupation, family background, religious belief and education, have the obligation to perform military service according to the provisions of this Law.