十二届三中全会以来,以城市为重点的经济体制改革全面展开。城市改革走的是一条搞活企业、搞活流通、搞活经济的路子。改革的重点,从扩大企业自主权、增强企业活力入手,到两步利改税,发展横向经济联合,改革企业经营机制。改革的范围,从生产领域扩大到流通、分配领域;从微观搞活企业到宏观改善管理;从工业扩大到商业、建筑业、交通运输上;从经营方式、所有制形式的变化到政府经济机构职能的转变。改革无论从深度或广度上都取得了实质性进展。
Since the third plenary session of the twelfth central committee, the reform of
economic system focusing on city is in full swing. City reformation is walking
on the way of vitalizing enterprises, circulations and economics. The keystone of
reform is within the range from expanding the autonomous right of enterprises
so as to strengthen their vigor to change the tax into two-step, develop the
lateral economic combinations and innovate the management system of companies.
The scope of reformation varies from areas of production to areas of circulation
and distribution, from activating enterprises in microscopic view to improving
the management in macroscopic view, from industry to commerce, construction
industry and transportation, from the change of business practice and forms of
ownership to the transformation of the government functions of economic
institution. Overall, the reformation have made the substantive progress in
profundity or extent.