常用介词的用法——With

1）同、与、和，陪伴，随同

Did you go with her?     你跟她一起去吗?

stood with the rabbi              与教士站在一起

sat with the family  与家人坐在一块儿

played with the dog              与狗玩

wrestling with an opponent.   与对手摔跤

coupled the first car with the second;   把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双

linked arms with their partners.     与伙伴手挽手

left the cat with the neighbors.      把猫托邻居照顾

Take an umbrella with you.    随身带把伞去

planted onions with the carrots.    把胡萝和洋葱种在一起

parted with her husband.              与她丈夫分手

2）带着，具有，带来（作为所有物、属性或特点具有）

arrived with bad news;   带来坏消息；

a man with a moustache.              留络腮胡子的男人

tea with sugar        加糖的茶水

a country with a long history        历史悠久的国家

3）在…的过程中，伴随着，和…同时

We grow older with the hours       我们随时光流逝而长大

With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.  随着火箭的出现，太空时代开始了

change with the temperature  随着温度而变化

4）用，以…方式或媒介

performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.      很有技巧地表演；热情地说话

eat with a fork              用叉子吃饭；

defend the motherland with one's life    用生命保卫祖国

made us laugh with his jokes        以他的笑话引我们发笑

a pillow stuffed with feathers 用羽毛装满的枕头；

balloons filled with helium.    装满氦气的气球

I pity the orphans with all my heart.     我完全同情这些孤儿

serve the people with one's whole heart              全心全意地为人民服务

5）样子，状态（后面加复合宾语，表示伴随的细节或状况）

just sat there with his mouth open.              只张着嘴坐在那儿

walk with a stick in one's hand     手拿拐棍走路

sleep with the window open  开着窗睡觉

6）支持，赞同，拥护

I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.              我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人

to vote with sb.      投某人的票

be with sb.     赞成某人, 在某人一边

Are you with me or against me in this matter?     对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？

7）和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰，

He is with us on that issue.    在那个议题上他和我们观点一致

She could sing with the best of them.   她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好

8）是…的成员；受…雇佣

plays with a symphony orchestra  在交响乐团内演奏；

is with a publishing company        受雇于一个出版公司

9）因为；当…的情况下；如果有；虽然，尽管（表示原因、条件、结果、让步等关系）

With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.国民经济如此严竣，我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。

jump with joy         高兴得跳起来

shake with cold      冷得发抖

trembling with fear;              害怕得发抖

She was dying with hunger.   她饿得要死了。

With all his money, he is unhappy  尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快

With all her experience, she could not get a job.   尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作

10）与…同时/同向；顺着，沿着（某个方向）

sail with the wind;  顺风起帆；

flow with the river.        顺河而流

gets up with the birds.   与鸟儿同时起床

11）关于，对于；就…来说

We are pleased with her decision.  她这样决定，我们很高兴；

They are disgusted with the status quo.       他们对现状很厌恶

They are friendly with us      他们对我们很友好。

It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。

Be patient with children.        对孩子要耐心。

With me, it is a question of priorities.    对我来说，这是个优先权的问题

had trouble with the car.        汽车出了毛病

if it's all right with you.         如果你没异议的话

12）收到，获得

With her permission, he left. .       获得她允许后，他离开了

I escaped with just a few bruises我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤

13）和；加上

My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library.   我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了

We had turkey with all the trimmings    我们有火鸡和所需的调料

comes to $29.95 with postage and handling. 包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元

其他用法：

1）与副词连用，表示祈使

away with      把…带走

in with    把…带进来

out with  把…带出去

On with your shoes!      穿上鞋!

Off with your clothes!   把衣服脱下来!

Down with terrorism!    打倒恐怖主义!