Perfect competition 完全竞争
Imperfect competition 不完全竞争
Low-level competition 低水平竞争
Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争
Competitor 竞争对手
Natural monopoly 自然垄断
International monopoly 国际垄断
Market 市场
bear market 股票市场的熊市
bond market 证券市场
bull market 股票市场的牛市
capital market 资本市场
emerging market economic 新兴市场经济
majority market economic 成熟市场经济
market abroad 海外市场
market analysis 市场分析
market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法
market competition 市场竟争
market demand price 市场需求价格
market development 市场开发
market economy country 市场经济国家
market factor 市场因素
market forecast 市场预测
market index 市场指数
market information 市场信息
market investigation 市场调查
market potential 市场潜力
market quotation 市场行情
market replacement cost 市场重置成本
market research 市场调查，市场研究
market risk 市场风险
market share 市场份额，市场占有率
market value method 市价法
market-oriented 面向市场的
market-to-cost method 市价成本法
property right market 产权市场
seller’s market 卖方市场
social market economy 社会主义市场经济
stock market 股票市场
Marketing 营销，市场销售
marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道
marketing cost 销售成本
marketing manager 市场销售经理
markrting strategy 市场经营战略
marketing system 市场体系
relationship marketing 关系营销
Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益
Asset management 资产管理
Tangible assets 有形资产
Intangible assets 无形资产
Physical assets 实物资产
Fixed assets 固定资产
Current assets 流动资产
Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失
Deferred assets 递延资产
Other assets 其它资产
Total assets 总资产
Net assets 净资产
Book value of the assets 资产的账面值
Non-ledger assets 帐外资产
Asset account 资产账户
Asset disposal 资产处置
Asset depreciation 资产折旧
Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏
Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈
Asset retirement 资产报废
Asset revaluation 资产重估
Capital assets 资本资产
Monetary assets 金融资产
Mortgage assets 抵押资产
Long-term assets 长期资产
Liability 负债
Liability account 负债账户
Direct liability 直接负债
Current liability 流动负债
Liability out of book 账外负债
Long-term liability 长期负债
Book debt 账面负债
Asset liability ratio 资产负债比
Owner’s equity 所有者权益
Equity account 权益账户
Stockholders’ equity 股东权益
Preferred stock equity 优先股权益
Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股
Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股
Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股
Participating preferred stock 参加优先股
Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股
Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股
Common stock equity 普通股权益
Total equity 权益总额
Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率
Quick Ratio 速动比率
Current Ratio 流动比率
P/E ratio 市盈率
Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产
Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产
Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产
Inventory Turnover Ratio Assets to Sales 存货
Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值
Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入
Return on Sales(profit Margin)
Return on Assets 资产收益率
Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率
Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率
Return on Investment 投资收益
Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率
INCOME STATEMENT 收益表
Sales Revenue 销售收入
Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance 减：销售折扣与折让
Net Sales Revenue 销售收入净值
Deduct: Tax on Sales 减：销售税金
Coat of Sales 销售成本
Gross Profit from Sales 销售毛利
Deduct: Administration Expenses 减：管理费用
Financial Expenses 财务费用
Profit from Sales 销售利润
Plus: Profit from Other Operations 加：其它业务利润
Operating Profits 营业利润
Plus: Investment Income 加：投资收益
Non-Operating Revenue 营业外净收入
Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years 以前年度利润调整
Total Profits(Before Tax) 利润总额
Deduct: Income Tax 减：所得税
Net Profits 净利润
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 合并资产负债表
Assets 资产
Current Assets 流动资产
Long-term Receivable 长期应收账款
Long-term Investment 长期投资
Fixed Assets 固定资产
Original Coat 原值
Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation 减：累计折旧
Net Worth 净值
Construction in-progress 在建工程
Other Assets 其它资产
Total Assets 资产总额
Liabilities & Equity 负债和权益
Liabilities 负债
Current Liabilities 流动负债
Long-term Liabilities 长期负债
Total Liabilities 负债合计
Minority Interests 少数股东权益
Equity 权益
Paid-in Capital 实收资本
Capital surplus 资本公积
Retained Earnings 保留盈利
Total Equity 权益合计
Total Liabilities & Equity 负债和权益总额
BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表
ASSETS 资产
Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金
Accounts Receivable 应收帐款
Inventories 存货
Other Current Assets 其它流动资产
Total Current Assets 流动资产总计
Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备原值
Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧
Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备净值
Other Assets 其它资产
Total Assets 总资产
LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益
Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债
Accounts Payable 应付帐款
Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税
Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债
long-term Debt 长期负债
Deferred Taxes 递延税金
Other Liabilities 其它负债
Minority Interest 少数股东权益
Total Liabilities 总负债
Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益
Common Stock Equity 普通股权益
Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计
Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计
Economic 经济的
economic analysis 经济分析
economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区
economic base 经济基础
economic community 经济共同体
economic cooperation zone 经济协作区
economic crisis 经济危机
economic cycle 经济周期
economic depression 经济萧条
economic efficiency 经济效益
economic entity 经济实体
economic forecast 经济预测
economic foundation 经济基础
economic growth rate 经济增长率
economic integration 经济一体化
economic miracle 经济奇迹
economic order 经济秩序
economic policy 经济政策
economic potential 经济潜力
economic prospect 经济展望
economic recovery 经济复苏
economic sanctions 经济制裁
economic situation 经济形势
economic system 经济体制，经济制度
economic value 经济价值
East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈
Economics 经济学
economics of industry 工业经济学
economics of management 管理经济学
economics of scale 规模经济学
Economy 经济
closed economy 闭关自守经济
commodity economy 商品经济
economy measure 经济手段
economies of scale 规模经济
market economy 市场经济
mixed economy 混合经济
planned economy 计划经济
Enterprise 企业
Entrepreneur 企业家
Enterpreneurial 企业家的
enterpreneurial courage 企业家的胆略
enterpreneurial spirit 企业家精神
Enterprise 企业
backbone enterprise 骨干企业
central enterprises 中央企业
collectively-owned enterprises 集体企业
combined enterprise 联合企业
enterprise accounting 企业会计
enterprise development fund 企业发展基金
enterprise law 企业法
enterprises’ management mechanisms 企业管理机制
foreign-funded enterprises 外资企业
large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企业
local enterprises 地方企业
modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业
state-owned enterprises 国有企业
township enterprises 乡镇企业
Accountant 会计师
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
chief accountant 总会计师
cost accountant 成本会计
certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师
certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
Accounting 会计，会计学
accounting classification 会计科目分类
accounting cycle 会计周期
accounting equation 会计方程式
accounting firm 会计事务所
accounting information 会计信息
accounting principles for business enterprise 企业会计原则
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting system 会计系统
accounting year 会计年度
accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐
cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐
All-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会（AICPA)
certified copy 正式核准的副本
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
certified invoice 证实发票
certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师
certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师
annual accounting 年度决算
annual audit 年度审计
annual balance sheet 年终决算表
annual budget 年度预算
annual financial report 年度财务报告
annual summary 年度汇总表
summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表
Audit 审计
annual audit 年度审计
audit certificate 审计证书
Audit Law 审计法
audit of financial statement 财务报表审计
external audit 外部审计
legally required audit 法定审计
Auditing firm 审计公司
Auditor 审计师
Account 帐户，会计科目
accounting classification 会计科目分类
account balance 帐户余额
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
accumulation account 累积帐户
assets account 资产帐户
bank account 银行帐户
capital account 资本帐户
cash account 现金帐户
checking account 支票帐户
clearing account 清算帐户，结算帐户
commission account 佣金帐户
cost account 成本帐户
deposit account 存款帐户
doubtful account 可疑帐户
equity account 股本帐户
expenses account 开支帐户
foreign currency account 外汇帐户
frozen account 冻结帐户
group account 集团帐户
inventory account 存货帐户
investment account 投资帐户
journal account 日记帐
ledger account 分类帐帐户
liability account 负债帐户
overdrawn account 透支帐户
property account 财产帐户
savings account 储蓄帐户
accrued expenses payable 应计未付费用
accrued income 应计收入
accrued interest on bonds 应计债券利息
accrued interest on investment 应计投资利息
accured interest patable 应计未付利息
accrued liability 应计负债
accrued profit 应计利润
accrued taxes 应计税款
accumulated amount 累计额
accumulated earnings 累计收益
accumulated funds 公积金
accumulated net income 累计净收益
accumulated profit 累计利润
accumulating capital 累计资本
accumulating losses 累计损失
Acid ratio 流动比率
actual assets 实际资产
actual cash value 实际现金价值
actual capital 实际资本
actual cost 实际成本
actual depreciation 实际折旧
actual value 实际价值
Adjusted 调整后的
adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本
adjusted base 调整后基数
adjusted book balance 调整后的帐面余额
adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入
adjusted net profit 调整后的净利润
Adjustment 调整
adjustment account 调整帐户
Advance 预付
advance account 预付帐户
advance charge 预付费用
advance payment 预先付款
advance received 暂收款
Allocated cost 已分摊成本
Allocated cost of fixed assts 固定资产折旧
Allocation 分配，分摊
allocation of market 市场分配
allocation of purchase price 购置价格分摊（指成套设备）
allocation of quota 配额分配
allocation of resources 资源分配
allocation of shares 股金分配
allocation optimum 最优配置
allocations to accounting periods 会计期间内的分摊
Allotment 拨款
Amendment 修改
amendment of register 变更登记
American Society of Appraisers (ASA) 美国评估师协会
Amortization 摊销，摊还
amortization fund 偿债基金
amortization of bond issued expense 债券发行费摊销
amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销
amortization of loan 分期偿还贷款
amortization schedule 摊销表
Amount 数量，总额，合计
amount guaranteed 担保额
amount of investment 投资额
amount of sales 销售额
financial statement analysis 财务报表分析
analysis of assets changes 资产变动分析
analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析
balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价
analysis of business profit 企业利润分析
analysis of capital changes 资本变动分析
analysis of changes in financial position 财务状况变动分析
balance sheet 资产负债表
balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计
balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
analysis of variance 方差分析
gross profit analysis 毛利分析
investment analysis 投资分析
market analysis 市场分析
macro analysis 微观分析
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quantitative analysis 定量分析
ratio analysis 比率分析
return analysis 回报分析
sales analysis 销售分析
Analytical model 分析模型
bad account 坏帐，呆帐
bad debt loss 坏帐损失
bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回
bad title 失效产权
Balance 余额，结余，差额，平衡
adverse balance 收支逆差
balance budget 平衡预算
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额
balance of payment 国际收支
closing balance 期末差额
credit balance 贷方余额
foreign currency balance 外汇余额
keep balance 保持平衡
loss balance 失去平衡
negative balance 逆差
retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额
book depreciation 帐面折旧
book-entry securities 记帐证券
book inventory 帐面库存
book of account 帐簿
book profit 帐面利润
book value per share 每股帐面价值
Cash 现金
cash account 现金帐户
cash assets 现金资本
cash audit 现金审计
cash balance 现金余额
cash equivalent 视同库存现金
cash flow analysis 现金流量分析
cash in bank 银行现金
cash in hold 库存现金
cash payment 现金支付
cash purchase 现金购买
cash transaction 现金交易
free cash flows 活动现金流
Certified 注册的，合格的
certified appraiser 注册评估师
certified copy 正式核准的副本
certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表
certified invoice 证实发票
certified mortgage 证实抵押
finance charges 财务费用
Classification 分类，科目
classification item 分类项目
classification of accounts 帐户分类
classification of assets 资产分类
classification of property 财产分类
classification schemes 分类表
Classified 分成类的
classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
classified depreciation 分类折旧
coding of account 帐户代码
coding of assets 资产代码
Closing 结算，结帐，收盘
closing account 结帐，结算
closing cost 成交价
closing inventory 期末存货
Consolidated 合并的，综合的
consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
consolidated financial statement 合并决算表
consolidated income statement 合并损益表，综合损益表
consolidated profit and loss statement 汇总损益表
consolidated retained earning 合并留存收益
consolidated statement 汇总报表
Cost 成本，费用
acquisition cost 购置成本
actual cost 实际成本
anticipated cost method 预期成本法
average cost 平均成本
borrowing- cost 借债成本
carrying cost 维持成本
cost account 成本帐户
cost accounting 成本会计
cost allocation 成本分摊
cost analysis 成本分析
cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的成本法
cost control 成本控制
cost distribution 成本分摊
cost free 免费
cost method 成本法
cost objective 成本目标
cost of capital 资金成本
cost of investment 投资成本
cost of management 管理费
cost of marketing 营销成本
cost of replacement 重置成本法
cost of reproduction less depreciation 重置成本减折旧
cost of sales 销售成本
cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析
cost-effectiveness 成本效益
cost-of-living index 生活费指数
cost plus 成本加价
indirect cost 间接成本
marginal cost 边际成本
material cost 材料成本
opportunity cost 机会成本
ordering cost 订货成本
sunk costs 沉没成本
variable costs 变动成本
current assets 流动资产
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
current account deposits 活期帐户存款
current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失
current debt ratio 流动负债比率
current fund employed per 100 Yuan of sales revenue 每百元销售收入占用流动资金
current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率
current fund loan 流动资金借款
current fund turnover days 流动资金周转天数
current intangibles 无形流动资产
current liability 流动负债
current maturity of long term debt 本年内到期的长期负债
current-noncurrent method 对国外业务按现行汇率折合算法
current ratio 流动比率
current surplus 本期盈余
current tangible assets 有形流动资产
current term net loss 本期净损失
current term net profit or loss 本期净损益
current assets 流动资产
current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表
current account deposits 活期帐户存款
current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失
current debt ratio 流动负债比率
current fund employed per 100 Yuan of sales revenue 每百元销售收入占用流动资金
current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率
current fund loan 流动资金借款
current fund turnover days 流动资金周转天数
current intangibles 无形流动资产
current liability 流动负债
current maturity of long term debt 本年内到期的长期负债
current-noncurrent method 对国外业务按现行汇率折合算法
current ratio 流动比率
current surplus 本期盈余
current tangible assets 有形流动资产
current term net loss 本期净损失
current term net profit or loss 本期净损益
Earning 收益，收入，工资
accumulated earnings 积累收益
annual earnings 年收益
earning assets 盈利资产
earning capacity 盈利能力
earning of capital 资本收益
earnings after tax 税后收益
earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT) 税前收益
earnings per share (EPS) 每股平均收益
earnings rate 收益率
earnings ratio 收益率
earnings target 收益目标
gross earnings 毛利，毛收益
real earnings 实际收益
retained earnings 留存收益
Fixed 固定的
fixed assets accounting 固定资产核算
fixed assets cost 固定资产成本
fixed assets depreciation rate 固定资产折旧率
fixed assets investment 固定资产投资
fixed assets losses in suspense 待处理固定资产损失
fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率
fixed deposit 定期存款
fixed exchange rate 固定汇率
fixed mortgage 定期抵押，固定抵押
fixed transfer price 固定转让价格
investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资
Floating 流动的
floating assets 流动资产
floating debt 短期债务，流动负债
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
floating liability 流动负债
floating rate of interest 浮动利率
Flow 流动，流量
flow of funds analysis 资金流转分析
Income 收入，收益
gross income 收入总额
income account 收益帐户
income approach to fair market value 求得市场公平价格的收益法
income before tax 税前收入
income from investments 投资收益
income gap 收入差距
income property 收益财产
income statement 收益表
income tax law 所得税法
income tax return 所得税申报表
income to net worth ratio 净值收益率
Property 财产，所有权
property account 财产帐户
property accounting 财产会计
property and assets 财产与资产
property damage 财产损失
property in land 土地所有权
property income 财产收入
property rights 产权
property rights transfer agency 产权转让机构（产权交易所）
property tax 财产税
Proprietary 所有人的，财产权
proprietary interest 业组权益
proprietary lease 产权租赁
