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机械专用术语3
曲率半径radius of curvature

    曲面从动件curved-shoe follower

    曲线拼接curve matching

    曲线运动curvilinear motion

    曲轴crank shaft

    驱动力driving force

    驱动力矩driving moment (torque)

    全齿高whole depth

    权重集weight sets

    球ball

    球面滚子convex roller

    球轴承ball bearing

    球面副spheric pair

    球面渐开线spherical involute

    球面运动spherical motion

    球销副sphere-pin pair

    球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator

    燃点spontaneous ignition

    热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear

    冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom

    柔轮flexspline

    柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock

    柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS

    柔性自动化flexible automation

    润滑油膜lubricant film

    润滑装置lubrication device

    润滑lubrication

    润滑剂lubricant

    三角形花键serration spline

    三角形螺纹V thread screw

    三维凸轮three-dimensional cam

    三心定理Kennedy`s theorem

    砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove

    砂漏hour-glass

    少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference

    设计方法学design methodology

    设计变量design variable

    设计约束design constraints

    深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing

    生产阻力productive resistance

    升程rise

    升距lift

    实际廓线cam profile

    十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling

    矢量vector

    输出功output work

    输出构件output link

    输出机构output mechanism

    输出力矩output torque

    输出轴output shaft

    输入构件input link

    数学模型mathematic model

    实际啮合线actual line of action

    双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph

    双曲柄机构double crank mechanism

    双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear

    双头螺柱studs

    双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint

    双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism

    双转块机构Oldham coupling

    双列轴承double row bearing

    双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing

    松边slack-side

    顺时针clockwise

    瞬心instantaneous center

    死点dead point

    四杆机构four-bar linkage

    速度velocity

    速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

    速度波动speed fluctuation

    速度曲线velocity diagram

    速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity

    塔轮step pulley

    踏板pedal

    台钳、虎钳vice

    太阳轮sun gear

    弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion

    弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling

    弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling

    套筒sleeve

    梯形螺纹acme thread form

    特殊运动链special kinematic chain

    特性characteristics

    替代机构equivalent mechanism

    调节modulation, regulation

    调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing

    调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing

    调心轴承self-aligning bearing

    调速speed governing

    调速电动机adjustable speed motors

    调速系统speed control system

    调压调速variable voltage control

    调速器regulator, governor

    铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal

    停车阶段stopping phase

    停歇dwell

    同步带synchronous belt

    同步带传动synchronous belt drive

    凸的,凸面体convex

    凸轮cam

    凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism

    凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism

    凸轮廓线cam profile

    凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile

    凸轮理论廓线pitch curve

    凸缘联轴器flange coupling

    图册、图谱atlas

    图解法graphical method

    推程rise

    推力球轴承thrust ball bearing

    推力轴承thrust bearing

    退刀槽tool withdrawal groove

    退火anneal

    陀螺仪gyroscope

    V 带V belt

    外力external force

    外圈outer ring

    外形尺寸boundary dimension

    万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling

    外齿轮external gear

    弯曲应力beading stress

    弯矩bending moment

    腕部wrist

    往复移动reciprocating motion

    往复式密封reciprocating seal

    网上设计on-net design, OND

    微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

    位移displacement

    位移曲线displacement diagram

    位姿pose , position and orientation

    稳定运转阶段steady motion period

    稳健设计robust design

    蜗杆worm

    蜗杆传动机构worm gearing

    蜗杆头数number of threads

    蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient

    蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear

    蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism

    蜗杆旋向hands of worm

    蜗轮worm gear

    涡圈形盘簧power spring

    无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices

    无穷大infinite

    系杆crank arm, planet carrier

    现场平衡field balancing

    向心轴承radial bearing

    向心力centrifugal force

    相对速度relative velocity

    相对运动relative motion

    相对间隙relative gap

    象限quadrant

    橡皮泥plasticine

    细牙螺纹fine threads

    销pin

    消耗consumption

    小齿轮pinion

    小径minor diameter

    橡胶弹簧balata spring

    修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion

    修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear

    斜键、钩头楔键taper key

    泄漏leakage

    谐波齿轮harmonic gear

    谐波传动harmonic driving

    谐波发生器harmonic generator

    斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear

    心轴spindle

    行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation

    行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio

    行星齿轮装置planetary transmission

    行星轮planet gear

    行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices

    行星轮系planetary gear train

    形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism

    虚拟现实virtual reality

    虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT

    虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD

    虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint

    许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance

    许用压力角allowable pressure angle

    许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress

    悬臂结构cantilever structure

    悬臂梁cantilever beam

    循环功率流circulating power load

    旋转力矩running torque

    旋转式密封rotating seal

    旋转运动rotary motion

    选型type selection

    压力pressure

    压力中心center of pressure

    压缩机compressor

    压应力compressive stress

    压力角pressure angle
 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears

    花键spline

    滑键、导键feather key

    滑动轴承sliding bearing

    滑动率sliding ratio

    滑块slider

    环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

    环形弹簧annular spring

    缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber

    灰铸铁grey cast iron

    回程return

    回转体平衡balance of rotors

    混合轮系compound gear train

    积分integrate

    机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design

    机构mechanism

    机构分析analysis of mechanism

    机构平衡balance of mechanism

    机构学mechanism

    机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism

    机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism

    机构综合synthesis of mechanism

    机构组成constitution of mechanism

    机架frame, fixed link

    机架变换kinematic inversion

    机器machine

    机器人robot

    机器人操作器manipulator

    机器人学robotics

    技术过程technique process

    技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation

    技术系统technique system

    机械machinery

    机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD

    机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD

    机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery

    机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery

    机械动力学dynamics of machinery

    机械的现代设计modern machine design

    机械系统mechanical system

    机械利益mechanical advantage

    机械平衡balance of machinery

    机械手manipulator

    机械设计machine design; mechanical design

    机械特性mechanical behavior

    机械调速mechanical speed governors

    机械效率mechanical efficiency

    机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

    机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

    机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes

    基础机构fundamental mechanism

    基本额定寿命basic rating life

    基于实例设计case-based design,CBD

    基圆base circle

    基圆半径radius of base circle

    基圆齿距base pitch

    基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle

    基圆柱base cylinder

    基圆锥base cone

    急回机构quick-return mechanism

    急回特性quick-return characteristics

    急回系数advance-to return-time ratio

    急回运动quick-return motion

    棘轮ratchet

    棘轮机构ratchet mechanism

    棘爪pawl

    极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

    极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

    计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

    计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

    计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

    计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment

    计算弯矩calculated bending moment

    加权系数weighting efficient

    加速度acceleration

    加速度分析acceleration analysis

    加速度曲线acceleration diagram

    尖点pointing; cusp

    尖底从动件knife-edge follower

    间隙backlash

    间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism

    减速比reduction ratio

    减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

    减速器speed reducer

    减摩性anti-friction quality

    渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

    渐开线involute

    渐开线齿廓involute profile

    渐开线齿轮involute gear

    渐开线发生线generating line of involute

    渐开线方程involute equation

    渐开线函数involute function

    渐开线蜗杆involute worm

    渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute

    渐开线花键involute spline

    简谐运动simple harmonic motion

    键key

    键槽keyway

    交变应力repeated stress

    交变载荷repeated fluctuating load

    交*带传动cross-belt drive

    交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears

    胶合scoring

    角加速度angular acceleration

    角速度angular velocity

    角速比angular velocity ratio

    角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing

    角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing

    角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing

    角接触轴承angular contact bearing

    铰链、枢纽hinge

    校正平面correcting plane

    接触应力contact stress

    接触式密封contact seal

    阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft

    结构structure

    结构设计structural design

    截面section

    节点pitch point

    节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

    节线pitch line

    节圆pitch circle

    节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle

    节圆直径pitch diameter

    节圆锥pitch cone

    节圆锥角pitch cone angle

    解析设计analytical design

    紧边tight-side

    紧固件fastener

    径节diametral pitch

    径向radial direction

    径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load

    径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

    径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating

    径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating

    径向接触轴承radial contact bearing

    径向平面radial plane

    径向游隙radial internal clearance

    径向载荷radial load

    径向载荷系数radial load factor

    径向间隙clearance

    静力static force

    静平衡static balance

    静载荷static load

    静密封static seal

    局部自由度passive degree of freedom

    矩阵matrix

    矩形螺纹square threaded form

    锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form

    矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch

    绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor

    绝对运动absolute motion

    绝对速度absolute velocity

    均衡装置load balancing mechanism

    抗压强度compression strength

    开口传动open-belt drive

    开式链open kinematic chain

    开链机构open chain mechanism

    可*度degree of reliability


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blog名称:larry's blog
日志总数:312
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建立时间:2007年10月5日


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