嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix
摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件reciprocating follower
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节prismatic joint
移动凸轮wedge cam
盈亏功increment or decrement work
应力幅stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中系数factor of stress concentration
应力图stress diagram
应力— 应变图stress-strain diagram
优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle
油壶oil can
油沟密封oily ditch seal
有害阻力useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance
有效拉力effective tension
有效圆周力effective circle force
有害阻力detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力preload
原动机primer mover
圆带round belt
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm
圆角半径fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake
原动机prime mover
原始机构original mechanism
圆形齿轮circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
原动件driving link
约束constraint
约束条件constraint condition
约束反力constraining force
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion
运动方案设计kinematic precept design
运动分析kinematic analysis
运动副kinematic pair
运动构件moving link
运动简图kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematic design
运动周期cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
载荷— 变形曲线load—deformation curve
载荷— 变形图load—deformation diagram
窄V 带narrow V belt
毡圈密封felt ring seal
展成法generating
张紧力tension
张紧轮tension pulley
振动vibration
振动力矩shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibration
振幅amplitude of vibration
正切机构tangent mechanism
正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机loom
正应力、法向应力normal stress
制动器brake
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
直角三角形right triangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm
直线运动linear motion
直轴straight shaft
质量mass
质心center of mass
执行构件executive link; working link
质径积mass-radius product
智能化设计intelligent design, ID
中间平面mid-plane
中心距center distance
中心距变动center distance change
中心轮central gear
中径mean diameter
终止啮合点final contact, end of contact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
肘形机构toggle mechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block
轴承高度bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width
轴承内径bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命bearing life
轴承套圈bearing ring
轴承外径bearing outside diameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing
轴向平面axial plane
轴向游隙axial internal clearance
轴向载荷axial load
轴向载荷系数axial load factor
轴向分力axial thrust load
主动件driving link
主动齿轮driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley
转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节revolute joint
转轴revolving shaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balance of rotor
装配条件assembly condition
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥距cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件condition of self-locking
自由度degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form
组合安装stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度overlap contact ratio
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanism
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ； normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism
串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
